By Gates Dearen
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Now that the dog days of summer are
just about over in Florida, it’s a great time to assess the condition of your
windows and doors. Even if your windows
and doors are relatively new, they are not bulletproof. This should be all too apparent for those of you who weathered
Hurricane Irma recently. Wind and
weather can take their toll on windows and doors, just like they do on your
home’s roof. With Fall being just around the corner, these
tips will help you get a jump on the season before Winter arrives.
It’s All a Big Frame
Whether
you’re considering your doors or windows, you need to assess their frames for
starters. Both windows and doors have frames, and they are likely culprits when it
comes to the loss of efficiency and/or
function.
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Door frames start with a casing that covers the gap between the door jamb and the
wall. It also contains decorative
molding, which you need to inspect for any cracks
since this is the part of the frame that is
exposed to the elements. The best
way to inspect the frame is to open the door, which will also expose the sill
at the bottom of the door. Make sure the
door opens and closes securely. While
inside your home, close the door and check to see if there is any daylight
coming through the frame. If you see
daylight, you will need to either adjust the
door’s hinges, or you need to replace the weather stripping. This
should close any gaps.
Window frames are a little more complicated since they not only allow you to open
and close the windows, but modern windows have 1 or 2 sashes which allow
windows to be slid up and down and canted
inward for easy cleaning. Just as with
the doors, you want to check the window frames for cracks and the sashes for
ease of operation. Balky sashes are
clear evidence that something is not as it should be and this usually spells the
loss of seal integrity. This is
also a good time to check for any rot or decay if your window frames are made of wood.
The Doors
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When it
comes to the doors themselves, there are several other areas of concern that
you need to be made aware. If your doors
have sidelights, which are decorative glass insets that allow sunlight in, they
can also potentially let air in and out.
One of the best ways to determine if the sidelights leak is to close the
door and light a candle. Hold the candle
close to the sidelights and see if the flame flickers. If it does, your sidelights have a leak, which
needs to be sealed.
High
winds can loosen more than window panes.
They can undermine locks, split doorjambs, loosen strike plates and separate
thresholds. After a major storm has come
and gone is a good time to inspect your entry doors from top to bottom. When you consider the fact that a windstorm
can easily exert a force of up to 800 pounds, the last thing you want to do is
find out the hard way that your doors aren’t up to par. If your entry doors were manufactured before 1964, it is highly unlikely that they are
wind rated or properly debris resistant.
With the
door open, check to see if it has become even slightly warped by wind or
water. The best way to do this is to
take a yardstick and hold it to the door.
If the door bows even slightly away from or toward the yardstick, then
it is warped. Are any of the door panels
cracked? This
is another sign that the door needs to be repaired or replaced. You would be surprised at the amount of water
that can get through even a slightly cracked or warped door.
The Windows
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Where
most houses have only 2-3 entry doors, they have far more windows. Not to mention the fact that where doors are made of wood, windows are made of glass. Their fragility and complexity can lead to
their undoing. The best way to inspect
your windows is to look first at the glass, then at the other components.
While
cracks in window panes are obvious, other forms of damage are more difficult to
detect. For instance, if you notice
condensation between the panes, this is a sure sign of weather intrusion. What this means is that the seal or the
weather stripping has failed which allows either air or moisture to enter your
home. If left to its own devices, this
could result in water damage or the pane could pop out during the next windstorm.
The two
best ways to detect this problem early is to tilt your windows in or out and
give them a good shake to see if any panes rattle. If a pane is loose enough to rattle, it is in
imminent danger of failing and needs to be repaired or replaced
immediately. If the panes seem secure,
close and latch the window before performing the same candle test you did with
the door. This will show you if any air is escaping from or intruding into
your house, which indicates that corrective action is needed.
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If you really want to determine whether your windows
and doors are weathertight, you can have a home air pressure test performed by
trained professionals. The way this is accomplished is to mount powerful fans into one
of your home’s doorframes. Once
activated, the blowers will lower the ambient pressure in your home. Then by using a smoke pencil, even minute air
leaks in windows or doors will be readily apparent. While conducting a home air pressure test
might set you back a few dollars, just think of how much less it costs when
compared to the amount of damage that could be caused the next time the wind
howls and the rain comes down in buckets.
More
importantly, by eliminating any air or water intrusion now, you will save money
on your electric bill for years to come.
The bottom line is if you spend a little time and money now, you will
save that much and more in the future.
If you
are considering replacing any of your windows or doors, feel free to contact me
at HomeRite Windows and Doors in Jacksonville.
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HomeRite is a window and
door dealer that specializes in energy efficient, quality products with
warranties and service to match. The company has been in business since 2005.
HomeRite is partnered with a manufacturer that has been producing high-quality
products and providing excellent customer service for over 60 years. Windows
and doors from HomeRite are some of the highest quality, most thermally
efficient windows and doors on the market.
HomeRite products add substantial
value to their clients’ properties. HomeRite is a member of the United States
Green Building Council, a non-profit organization comprised of leaders across
the industry working to advance environmentally responsible buildings.
Gates Dearen is the co-owner of HomeRite Windows and Doors in Jacksonville, Florida. He and Richard Walden
have been serving the building products industry
in Florida for over 25 years. They strive to match homeowners with
the right windows and doors for their homes and budgets. They make
the home improvement process pleasant with first-rate, energy-efficient
products, affordable pricing, and award-winning installers who
employ the best practices and who always treat customers and
their property with the utmost respect.
Yes, fall is almost here and it time for me to do my regular house checkup. So far I have been happy to only find a windows left open. No leaks except those self inflicted.
ReplyDeleteI'm sure a lot of people learned how vulnerable their windows and doors were after Hurricane Irma. Lesson learned?
ReplyDelete